1.
Introduction to Metabolism
-Thermodynamics & Bioenergetics
2.
Carbohydrate Metabolism
-Introduction, glycolysis, citric acid cycle, phosphorylation oxidation,
-Gluconeogenesis , Introduction to glycogen metabolism, Glycogenolysis, Glycogenesis, Glucose- alanine cycle, Pentose phosphate pathway,
3.
Lipid metabolism
-Introduction, b-oxidation, ketone bodies, biosynthesis and elongation of fatty acid, synthesis and hydrolysis of triacylglycerol
4.
Amino Acid Metabolism
-The urea cycle
-Ketogenic & glucogenic amino acid
-Glycolysis & CAC metabolites
5.
Nucleic acid metabolism
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-The de novo pathway for purine synthesis 2
-The de novo pathway for pyrimidine synthesis
-Structure and roles of nucleotide, de novo pathway of purine and pyrimidine, salvage pathway of purine and pyrimidine, catabolism of purine and pyrimidine
Muslim scholars in Medieval Era
1. Ibnu Rushd
2. Al-Khawarizm
3. Al-Farabi
4. Al-Zahrawi
5. Ibnu Nafis
6. Al-Battani
7. Ibnu Bajjah
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